(1)to authorize national graduate fellowship programs—
(A)in order to attract students of superior ability and achievement, exceptional promise, and demonstrated financial need, into high-quality graduate programs and provide the students with the financial support necessary to complete advanced degrees; and
(B)that are designed to—
(i)sustain and enhance the capacity for graduate education in areas of national need; and
(ii)encourage talented students to pursue scholarly careers in the humanities, social sciences, and the arts; and