Source
(Pub. L. 104–193, title IV, § 403, Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat. 2265; Pub. L. 105–33, title V, §§ 5302(c)(1),
5303
(c),
5306
(c),
5562,
5563, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 599, 600, 602, 638; Pub. L. 105–185, title V, § 509, June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 580; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(f) [title VIII, § 405(d)(3)(A), (f)(3)(A)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–337, 2681–419, 2681–429; Pub. L. 106–78, title VII, § 752(b)(6), Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1169; Pub. L. 107–171, title IV, § 4401(b)(2)(A), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 333.)
References in Text
Section 243 of such Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(C), is section 243 of act June 27, 1952, which is classified to section
1253 of this title. Section
1253 of this title was amended generally by
Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title III, § 307(a), Sept. 30, 1996,
110 Stat. 3009–612, and, as so amended, no longer contains a subsec. (h). For effective date of section 307 of
Pub. L. 104–208, see section 309 of
Pub. L. 104–208, set out as an Effective Date of 1996 Amendments note under section
1101 of this title.
Section 501(e) of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(D), is section 501(e) of
Pub. L. 96–422, as amended, which is set out in a note under section
1522 of this title.
Section
1612
(a)(2)(A)(i)(V) of this title, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(E), was redesignated section
1612
(a)(2)(A)(v) of this title by
Pub. L. 105–185, title V, § 503(2), (3), June 23, 1998,
112 Stat. 578.
The Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(C), is act June 4, 1946, ch. 281,
60 Stat. 230, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 13 (§ 1751 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1751 of Title
42 and Tables.
The Child Nutrition Act of 1966, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(D), is
Pub. L. 89–642, Oct. 11, 1966,
80 Stat. 885, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 13A (§ 1771 et seq.) of Title 42. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1771 of Title
42 and Tables.
The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(E), (F), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531,
49 Stat. 620, as amended. Parts B and E of title IV and title XIX of the Act are classified generally to parts B (§ 620 et seq.) and E (§ 670 et seq.) of subchapter IV and subchapter XIX (§ 1396 et seq.), respectively, of chapter
7 of Title
42. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section
1305 of Title
42 and Tables.
The Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(H), is
Pub. L. 89–329, Nov. 8, 1965,
79 Stat. 1219, as amended. Title IV of the Act is classified generally to subchapter IV (§ 1070 et seq.) of chapter
28 of Title
20, Education, and part C (§ 2751 et seq.) of subchapter
I of chapter
34 of Title
42. Titles V, IX, and X of the Act are classified generally to subchapters V (§ 1101 et seq.), IX (§ 1134 et seq.), and X (§ 1135 et seq.), respectively, of chapter
28 of Title
20. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1001 of Title
20 and Tables.
The Public Health Service Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(H), is act July 1, 1944, ch. 373,
58 Stat. 682, as amended. Titles III, VII, and VIII of the Act are classified generally to subchapters II (§ 241 et seq.), V (§ 292 et seq.), and VI (§ 296 et seq.), respectively, of chapter
6A of Title
42. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
201 of Title
42 and Tables.
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(I), is
Pub. L. 89–10, Apr. 11, 1965,
79 Stat. 27, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 70 (§ 6301 et seq.) of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
6301 of Title
20 and Tables.
The Head Start Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(J), is subchapter B (§§ 635–657) of chapter 8 of subtitle A of title VI of
Pub. L. 97–35, Aug. 13, 1981,
95 Stat. 499, as amended, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 9831 et seq.) of chapter
105 of Title
42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
9801 of Title
42 and Tables.
The Workforce Investment Act of 1998, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(K), is
Pub. L. 105–220, Aug. 7, 1998,
112 Stat. 936, as amended. Title I of the Act is classified principally to chapter 30 (§ 2801 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
9201 of Title
20, Education, and Tables.
The Food Stamp Act of 1977, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(L), subsequently renamed the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, is
Pub. L. 88–525, Aug. 31, 1964,
78 Stat. 703, which is classified generally to chapter 51 (§ 2011 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2011 of Title
7 and Tables.
Amendments
2002—Subsec. (c)(2)(L).
Pub. L. 107–171 added subpar. (L).
1999—Subsec. (c)(2)(C).
Pub. L. 106–78 substituted “Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act” for “National School Lunch Act”.
1998—Subsec. (c)(2)(K).
Pub. L. 105–277, § 101(f) [title VIII, § 405(f)(3)(A)], struck out “Job Training Partnership Act or” before “title I of”.
Pub. L. 105–277, § 101(f) [title VIII, § 405(d)(3)(A)], substituted “Job Training Partnership Act or title I of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998” for “Job Training Partnership Act”.
Subsec. (d).
Pub. L. 105–185 substituted “Benefits for certain groups” for “SSI and medicaid benefits for certain Indians” in heading, designated provisions beginning “an individual” as par. (1), substituted “to—” for “to”, “(a)(3)” for “(a)(3)(A)”, and “; or” for period at end, and added par. (2).
1997—Subsec. (b)(1)(C).
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5562, substituted “section 243(h) of such Act (as in effect immediately before the effective date of section 307 of division C of Public Law 104–208) or section 241(b)(3) of such Act (as amended by section 305(a) of division C of Public Law 104–208)” for “section 243(h) of such Act”.
Subsec. (b)(1)(D).
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5302(c)(1)(A), added subpar. (D).
Subsec. (b)(1)(E).
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5306(c), added subpar. (E).
Subsec. (b)(2)(A).
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5563(c), inserted “, 1101, or 1301, or as described in section
107” after “section
101”.
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5563(a), inserted “and who fulfills the minimum active-duty service requirements of section
5303A
(d) of title
38” after “alienage”.
Subsec. (b)(2)(C).
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5563(b), inserted before period at end “or the unremarried surviving spouse of an individual described in clause (i) or (ii) who is deceased if the marriage fulfills the requirements of section
1304 of title
38”.
Subsec. (d).
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5303(c), added subsec. (d).
Pub. L. 105–33, § 5302(c)(1)(B), struck out heading and text of subsec. (d). Text read as follows: “The limitation under subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to refugee and entrant assistance activities, authorized by title IV of the Immigration and Nationality Act [
8 U.S.C.
1521 et seq.] and section 501 of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980, for Cuban and Haitian entrants as defined in section 501(e)(2) of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980.”
Effective Date of 2002 Amendment
Amendment by section 4401(b)(2)(A) of
Pub. L. 107–171 effective Oct. 1, 2003, see section 4401(b)(3) of
Pub. L. 107–171, set out as a note under section
2014 of Title
7, Agriculture.
Effective Date of 1998 Amendments
Amendment by section
101
(f) [title VIII, § 405(d)(3)(A)] of
Pub. L. 105–277 effective Oct. 21, 1998, and amendment by section
101
(f) [title VIII, § 405(f)(3)(A)] of
Pub. L. 105–277 effective July 1, 2000, see section
101
(f) [title VIII, § 405(g)(1), (2)(B)] of
Pub. L. 105–277, set out as a note under section
3502 of Title
5, Government Organization and Employees.
Amendment by
Pub. L. 105–185 effective Nov. 1, 1998, see section 510(b) of
Pub. L. 105–185, set out as a note under section
1612 of this title.
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Amendment by sections 5302(c)(1), 5303(c), and 5306(c) of
Pub. L. 105–33 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the enactment of title IV of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996,
Pub. L. 104–193, see section 5308 of
Pub. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section
1612 of this title.
Amendment by sections 5562 and 5563 of
Pub. L. 105–33 effective as if included in the enactment of title IV of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996,
Pub. L. 104–193, see section 5582 of
Pub. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section
1367 of this title.