The Food Security Wheat Reserve Act of 1980, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(A), (B), is title III of the Agricultural Act of 1980, Pub. L. 96–494, Dec. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 2578, which enacted former section 1736f–1 of this title and provisions set out as notes under that section, prior to the general amendment of title III by Pub. L. 104–127, title II, § 225(a), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 959.

The Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, referred to in subsecs. (b)(2)(B)(i), (c)(1)(A), (2), (e)(1), and (f)(2)(A), is act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, 68 Stat. 454, as amended, which is classified generally to this chapter (§ 1691 et seq.). Title II of the Act is classified to subchapter III (§ 1721 et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1691 of this title and Tables.

Section was enacted as part of the Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust Act which is title III of the Agricultural Act of 1980, and not as part of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 which comprises this chapter.

A prior section 1736f–1, Pub. L. 96–494, title III, § 302, Dec. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 2578; Pub. L. 99–198, title X, § 1013, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1456; Pub. L. 101–624, title XI, § 1143, title XV, § 1515(c), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3515, 3663, established food security wheat reserve, prior to general amendment of title III of Pub. L. 96–494 by Pub. L. 104–127, § 225(a).

2002—Subsec. (b)(2)(B)(i). Pub. L. 107–171 substituted “2007” for “2002” in two places.

Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 107–171 substituted “2007” for “2002” in pars. (1) and (2).

1998—Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(b)(3)(A), substituted “trust” for “reserve” in section catchline.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(b)(3)(B), substituted “trust” for “reserve” in two places.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(a)(1)(A), (b)(3)(C)(i), in heading inserted “or funds” after “Commodities” and substituted “trust” for “reserve”.

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(b)(3)(B), substituted “trust” for “reserve” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(b)(3)(C)(ii), substituted “trust,” for “reserve,”.

Subsec. (b)(1)(C). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(b)(3)(B), substituted “trust” for “reserve”.

Subsec. (b)(1)(D). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(a)(1)(B), added subpar. (D).

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(b)(3)(C)(iii), substituted “trust” for “reserve” in heading.

Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(b)(3)(B), substituted “trust” for “reserve” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(a)(1)(C), added subpar. (B) and struck out heading and text of former subpar. (B). Text read as follows: “Any use of funds to acquire eligible commodities through purchases from producers or in the market to replenish the reserve must be authorized in an appropriations Act.”

Subsec. (c)(1)(B). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(b)(3)(B), substituted “trust” for “reserve” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(a)(2), (b)(3)(B), designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted heading, substituted “trust” for “reserve”, and added subpar. (B).

Subsecs. (c)(3), (d)(1), (2). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(b)(3)(B), substituted “trust” for “reserve”.

Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(a)(3), added par. (3).

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(b)(3)(B), (D), substituted “trust” for “reserve” in heading and introductory provisions.

Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(a)(4)(A), inserted “of trust” after “Reimbursement” in heading.

Subsec. (f)(2)(A). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(a)(4)(B), inserted before period at end “and the funds shall be available to replenish the trust under subsection (b) of this section”.

Subsecs. (f)(2)(B)(ii), (h)(1), (2). Pub. L. 105–385, § 212(b)(3)(B), substituted “trust” for “reserve”.

Section 303 of title III of Pub. L. 96–494 provided that former section 1736f–1 of this title and provisions set out as a note under that section became effective on Dec. 3, 1980, prior to the general amendment of title III of Pub. L. 96–494 by Pub. L. 104–127, § 225(a).

Section 301 of title III of Pub. L. 96–494, as added by Pub. L. 104–127, title II, § 225(a), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 959, and amended by Pub. L. 105–385, title II, § 212(b)(2), Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3466, provided that: “This title [enacting this section] may be cited as the ‘Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust Act’.”

A prior section 301 of title III of Pub. L. 96–494 provided that title III (enacting former section 1736f–1 of this title and provisions set out as a note under that section) could be cited as the “Food Security Wheat Reserve Act of 1980”, prior to the general amendment of title III of Pub. L. 96–494 by Pub. L. 104–127, § 225(a).