Source
(July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title IV, § 402, as added Pub. L. 86–341, title I, § 14, Sept. 21, 1959, 73 Stat. 610; amended Pub. L. 87–703, title II, § 201(2), Sept. 27, 1962, 76 Stat. 611; Pub. L. 89–808, § 2(E), Nov. 11, 1966, 80 Stat. 1536; Pub. L. 92–42, July 1, 1971, 85 Stat. 99; Pub. L. 95–113, title XII, § 1205, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 956; Pub. L. 96–72, § 24, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 536; Pub. L. 97–98, title XII, § 1213, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1281; Pub. L. 98–623, title IV, § 405(b), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3409; Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1512, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3645; Pub. L. 104–127, title II, § 211(b), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 955.)
Amendments
1996—Par. (6).
Pub. L. 104–127 added par. (6) and struck out heading and text of former par. (6). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The term ‘indigenous nongovernmental organization’ means an organization that operates under the laws of the recipient country, or that has its principal place of activity in such country, and that works at the local level to solve development problems in the foreign country in which it is located, except that the term does not include an organization that is primarily an agent or instrumentality of the foreign government.”
1990—
Pub. L. 101–624 amended section generally, substituting present provisions for provisions defining agricultural commodity.
1984—
Pub. L. 98–623 inserted “(including fish, without regard to whether such fish are harvested in aquacultural operations)” and struck out provision that subject to the availability of appropriations therefor, any domestically produced fishery product could be made available under this chapter.
1981—
Pub. L. 97–98 substituted “wine, beer, distilled spirits, or other alcoholic beverage” for “wine or beer”.
1979—
Pub. L. 96–72 inserted reference to beer.
1977—
Pub. L. 95–113 required that in allocation of funds made available under subchapter II of this chapter priority be given to financing the sale of food and fiber commodities.
1971—
Pub. L. 92–42 inserted sentence that proviso excluding alcoholic beverages from term “agricultural commodity” shall not be construed as prohibiting domestic wine industry from participating in market development activities for expansion of export sales of domestic agricultural commodities.
1966—
Pub. L. 89–808 substituted definition of agricultural commodity and provisions as to availability of fishery products for former provisions respecting agreements for delivery of surplus agricultural commodities, period, and security for payments in relation to long-term supply contracts, now covered by subchapter II of this chapter. See section
1707 of this title.
1962—
Pub. L. 87–703 authorized executive agreements with financial institutions acting in behalf of friendly nations and administrative sales agreements with foreign and United States private trade with provision for security for payments.
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 101–624 effective Jan. 1, 1991, see section 1513 of
Pub. L. 101–624, set out as a note under section
1691 of this title.
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 98–623 to be considered as having taken effect before Sept. 8, 1982, for purposes of section 135 of
Pub. L. 97–253 (set out as a note under section
612c of this title), see section 405(d) of
Pub. L. 98–623, set out as a note under section
1707a of this title.
Effective Date of 1981 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 97–98 effective Dec. 22, 1981, see section 1801 of
Pub. L. 97–98, set out as an Effective Date note under section
4301 of this title.
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 95–113 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 1901 of
Pub. L. 95–113, set out as a note under section
1307 of this title.
Effective Date of 1966 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 89–808 effective Jan. 1, 1967, see section 5 of
Pub. L. 89–808, set out as a note under section
1691 of this title.