Source
(Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, § 22, as added Pub. L. 97–444, title II, § 235, Jan. 11, 1983, 96 Stat. 2322; amended Pub. L. 102–546, title II, §§ 211,
222
(d), title IV, § 402(14), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3607, 3616, 3625; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, §§ 120,
123
(a)(25)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–404, 2763A–410.)
References in Text
The Futures Trading Act of 1982, referred to in subsec. (d), is
Pub. L. 97–444, Jan. 11, 1983,
96 Stat. 2294, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1983 Amendment note set out under section
1 of this title and Tables.
Amendments
2000—Subsec. (a)(1).
Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 123(a)(25)(A)(i)(I)], substituted “registered entity” for “contract market, clearing organization of a contract market, licensed board of trade,” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (a)(1)(C)(i).
Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 123(a)(25)(A)(i)(II)], substituted “registered entity” for “contract market”.
Subsec. (a)(2).
Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 123(a)(25)(A)(ii)], substituted “sections
7
(d)(13),
7a–1
(b)(1)(E),” for “sections
7a
(11),”.
Subsec. (a)(3).
Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 123(a)(25)(A)(iii)], substituted “registered entity” for “contract market” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (a)(4).
Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 120], added par. (4).
Subsec. (b)(1).
Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 123(a)(25)(B)(i)], substituted “registered entity that fails” for “contract market or clearing organization of a contract market that fails”, “sections
7 through
7a–2 of this title” for “section
7a
(8) and section
7a
(9) of this title”, “registered entity that in” for “contract market, clearing organization of a contract market, or licensed board of trade that in”, and “registered entity to the” for “contract market or licensed board of trade to the”.
Subsec. (b)(3).
Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 123(a)(25)(B)(ii)], substituted “employee of registered entity” for “employee of a contract market, clearing organization, licensed board of trade,” and “such registered entity” for “such contract market, licensed board of trade”.
Subsec. (b)(4).
Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 123(a)(25)(B)(iii)], substituted “registered entity” for “contract market, licensed board of trade, clearing organization,”.
Subsec. (b)(5).
Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 123(a)(25)(B)(iv)], substituted “registered entity” for “contract market, licensed board of trade, clearing organization,”.
1992—Subsec. (a)(1).
Pub. L. 102–546, § 402(14)(A), substituted “subparagraphs” for “clauses” in introductory provisions and “subparagraph” for “clause” in subpar. (D).
Subsec. (a)(2).
Pub. L. 102–546, § 402(14)(B), made technical amendment to reference to section
21
(b)(10) of this title to correct reference to corresponding section of original act.
Subsec. (a)(3).
Pub. L. 102–546, § 222(d), added par. (3).
Subsec. (c).
Pub. L. 102–546, § 211, amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows: “The United States district courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction of actions brought under this section. Any such action must be brought within two years after the date the cause of action accrued.”
Effective Date
Section effective Jan. 11, 1983, see section 239 of
Pub. L. 97–444, set out as an Effective Date of 1983 Amendment note under section
2 of this title.