U.C.C. - ARTICLE 3 - NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS
..PART 4. LIABILITY OF PARTIES
§ 3-407. ALTERATION.
- (a) "Alteration" means
(i) an unauthorized change in an instrument that
purports to modify in any respect the obligation of a party,
or (ii) an unauthorized addition of words or numbers or other change to an incomplete
instrument relating to the obligation of a party.
- (b) Except as provided in subsection (c), an alteration
fraudulently made discharges a party whose
obligation is affected by the alteration unless that party assents or is precluded
from asserting the alteration. No
other alteration discharges a party, and the instrument may
be enforced according to its original terms.
- (c) A payor bank or drawee paying
a fraudulently altered instrument or
a person taking it for value, in good
faith and without notice of the alteration, may enforce rights with respect
to the instrument (i) according to its original terms, or (ii) in the case
of an incomplete instrument altered
by unauthorized completion, according to its terms as completed.
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© Copyright 2005 by The American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws; reproduced, published and distributed with the permission of the Permanent Editorial Board for the Uniform Commercial Code for the limited purposes of study, teaching, and academic research.