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United States v. Ross (No. 80-09)
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Syllabus

Opinion
[ Stevens ]
Concurrence
[ Blackmun ]
Concurrence
[ Powell ]
Dissent
[ White ]
Dissent
[ Marshall ]
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BLACKMUN, J., Concurring Opinion

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES


456 U.S. 798

United States v. Ross

CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT


No. 80-09 Argued: March 1, 1982 --- Decided: June 1, 1982

JUSTICE BLACKMUN, concurring.

My dissents in prior cases have indicated my continuing dissatisfaction and discomfort with the Court's vacillation in what is rightly described as "this troubled area." Ante at 817. See United States v. Chadwick, 433 U.S. 1, 17 (1977); Arkansas v. Sanders, 442 U.S. 753, 768 (1979); Robbins v. California, 453 U.S. 420, 436 (1981).

I adhere to the views expressed in those dissents. It is important, however, not only for the Court as an institution, but also for law enforcement officials and defendants, that the applicable legal rules be clearly established. JUSTICE STEVENS' opinion for the Court now accomplishes much in this respect, and it should clarify a good bit of the confusion that has existed. In order to have an authoritative ruling, I join the Court's opinion and judgment. [p826]